xxx In addition, lungeing is a variety to riding and gets the horses' attention and interest. Indeed, passion may overlook some major flaws that come with buying the noble equine, yet most of these disadvantages will be unveiled as the horse lover gets accustomed to owning a horse. A common beginners mistake consists of tipping forward while sticking out their tail feathers like a duck. I personally find longeing surcingles and side reins to be more of a nuisance than helpful. These horses must be able to make a smooth stop from a gallop and then pivot and gallop the opposite direction. Long reining is an excellent training technique to support the work under saddle, which is quite beneficial for both the horse and rider, and which can be a lot of fun for both. When I change the rein from left to right, I take up the outside line and place myself so that Im walking behind the horse on the circle. Having the reins free gives you a direct contact to the bit, says Brendan. Which bit for first driving/long reining? During the early stages of long reining, a lot of time is spent in the walk and trot on the first track around the arena, which is often not easy, especially on the stiffer side, where horses have the tendency to drift over the inside shoulder away from the wall. They can then walk beside you as your horse carries on in front. There are several methods of long reining and a few particularly good books on the merits of each method and how to do it. It is becoming increasingly popular today, because it deepens the riders relationship with his horse, and is fun for both. The driver maintains a relatively large distance to the horse, and in contrast to long reining, the young driving horse is worked very much at the walk. 61. Sometimes, changing the rein can cause them to react because you disappear into their blind spot briefly, Brendan says. Using a crupper helps to stabilise your roller and keep it more secure on the horses back. After twenty years of working on the ground with yearlings and racehorses, I have seen how these simple methods have produced many successful racehorses. Then, at the walk bring yourself around behind your horse, making sure you are not too close because he may kick out. It is good for them to come into contact with these different objects, because they will be so much calmer when in training. Nowadays you sometimes see curb bits, mostly on horses with fleshy polls, in order to hide contact issues. PO Box 236
The long rein horse should not be too tall, either, since the stride length seems to increase exponentially with the height. This way, both types of work improve each other, and the rider develops a more complete and more differentiated sense of feel. The idea isn't to go super fast with these horses, but to keep a good rhythm and build the fitness first. advantages and disadvantages of long reining horses. Have you made the most of our best-ever rate on subscriptions yet? One of the advantages of long reining, as opposed to lunging, is that you can work on straightness, a fundamental part of your horse's training and one that is . Long reining is equally beneficial for older horses and those recovering from injury. Advantages: Great for accustoming the horse to a contact. The horse improves under saddle as a direct result of long reining, as you can explain certain things better at the long rein, while other can be treated more efficiently under saddle. I had a pony with the same problem. Because senile lordosis is caused by weakness and laxity of the supraspinous and other supporting ligaments along the spine, it may be plausible that horses with longer backs could be at greater risk of developing lordosis if other factors are also considered. I would also discourage the use of pulleys, because the leverage associated with them can easily create such a powerful traction in the mouth that the horse curls up and goes behind the bit, which is almost impossible to correct at the long rein. But with some pre-planning and help, youll be working your horse happily from the ground in no time. When working on curved lines, many horses will sooner or later offer the canter out of a misunderstanding. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. The most comfortable bits for long reining are half spoon or D ring snaffles as the actual cheek of the bit helps the horse to turn by supporting the signals each rein makes. Of course this time I only have 4 Disadvantages as horses are awesome! Attach both lines to the roller and the bit. It may come as a surprise to some that you need a seat, even at the long rein, although you are not sitting on the horse. Alternating between trot and canter also contributes to keeping the horse in front of the driving aids. Absolutely brilliant!! When walking he does everything right, he doesn't pull his head up or resist any way, he actually seems to like it. The horse is a 12 year old friesian gelding, so a big and a strong horse. Australia 2798, (article appeared in issue 18(2014) of BHM). Horses are more prone to injuries at a canter, so it is imperative that you teach your horse to trot at a collected pace, making sure his hind feet fall into the foot prints of his front feet. The horse is worked mostly at the trot and canter as well. Ayden also gives advice on how to make sure the whip is used correctly. Clear and very informative lessons here thank you very much. The handler also needs to take their level of fitness into consideration. (Horses should produce approximately eight piles of manure a day, less can be a sign of a problem.) One or more pairs of terrets either side at the top of the roller are very useful and then a series of at least four D rings on each side is also very useful. I stay slightly to the inside so the horse can still see me. We are working every day to make sure our community is one of the best. While your inside rein controls the bend, your outside rein is responsible for maintaining straightness and speed through the turn. Quietly bring the right line up over the top of his back as you walk up his left side and back to his head. In classical long reining the rider follows the horse at the walk, while the horse is trotting or cantering. One of the benefits of long-reining is that you can teach your horse to do things while still being there to hold his hand. Natural Horsemanship versus Traditional Horse Training Trail Tips: Conformation & the Trail Horse So, in other words, reining horse training is really helpful in achieving sliding stops . This will give him confidence as you test his response to the feel of the long-reins, to get him used to the feel of the lines against his shoulders, ribs and quarters, fold them up and gently flip them along the length of his body, up over his back and along the top of his bottom. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. If hes worried or reacts negatively, keep going in a calm, confident way until he relaxes, once hes happy with the folded lines, clip them on one at a time, passing the right line over his back to clip to the right bit ring, then once both sides are attached, quietly slip it over his quarters as you move behind him into position. The circle can be moved up and down the long side. After reviewing the advantages and disadvantages of the use of the nursing process and nursing diagnoses, this nurse has concluded that the use of nursing diagnoses is a way to provide the most holistic patient care. On the long rein, however, the rider is close enough to touch the horse, which is bridled with a dressage snaffle. When describing long reining to non horsey . Top tip Your helper should stay beside your horses head throughout to provide him with reassurance and keep him standing still while you work through the familiarisation process. Advantages. This way, neither hind leg can escape laterally. It is always helpful to have someone at the head aswell just incase it goes storming off they can grab the horse safley!! Suggest a safe and practical backing routine. Benefits of Polework for Horses - EquiPepper You can achieve a long and low position on the longe by attaching one end of the balancing reins to the girth or surcingle between the horse s forelegs, and the other end to the girth strap. He has been home every summer for his working holidays, and always returns to a winter all weather campaign, winning a few races every year. Fred Hooper - THE EXTRAORDINARY LIFE OF A THOROUGHBRED LEGEND, Biomechanics and Physical Training of the Horse, The benefits of long reining - enhancing a horse's physical and emotional well-being. Hold the lines as you would reins when youre riding from your horses mouth to your hand, between your little finger and ring finger and up across your palm with thumbs on top. Another useful exercise is to work from a large circle, gradually decreasing to around 10m diameter, then dropping slightly to your horses outside and asking him to move back out to a bigger circle in a subtle leg-yield. You can start slower and hand walk him in a small enclosure if he is too reactive for you to control on a lunge line in a larger ring as well. If your horse is not used to a crupper, introduce it in the stable in a controlled environment so that the horse has time to familiarise himself with the feel of it before you work him outside. Millthorpe NSW
Fizzspecialising in exercised-based rehabilitation for horses with musculo-skeletal injuries. Remove all tack except a halter. I have always found that horses generally like this type of work, because on the one hand it is easier for the horse, since he does not have to carry the riders weight, and on the other hand it creates a closer bond between human and horse, as they literally work side by side and the human has to expend at least as much energy as the horse. Long reining, as with lungeing, really needs a lot of patient practice; you cannot afford to make mistakes, particularly with a young horse. The advantages of keeping a horse on grass are that it is more natural I find the key bit a wonderful device for horses of all ages because it teaches them to accept the bit, as well as helping to soften their mouth, which eventually gives them a suppleness through their neck, resulting in an overall improved movement throughout their body. The golden is rule is to be as close as possible to your horse without being within kicking distance. You practice many transitions between walk, trot, and halt. Advantages and Disadvantages of Wood - Shreveport LA - New . Long reining has long been an integral part of the breaking-in process in terms of getting a horse used to the rein and voice aids and establishing the steering and brakes, explains freelance rider and trainer Brendan Gallagher. Forward-going? Also get a chance to know you can stop him before you get on for backing. These would include: lack of regular core building exercise; improper saddle fit; If he become nervous or ignores your aids, the helper can quietly and quickly get back to his head so you can carry on with minimum fuss. Long reining never saw the point till now, Finnley Has A Go At Long Reining! Naturally, work up a hill will increase your horse's cardiovascular fitness. . Some people favour soft flexible plough lines as long reins, though these are not as easy to buy and are sometimes too short for large horses. The horse is tacked up with a driving harness and driving bridle. Once this is done bundle up one line and pass it over the horse's body so that it is on the same side as the opposite line. Working on certain exercises, that build up to each maneuver of the reining pattern will also help train horses to eventually compete at a higher level of competition and be successful. Baroque Horse Pty Ltd
Unfortunately after four unsuccessful years in training and a few injuries, we took him home. It is easier to get the horse used to the long reins whilst lunging in the round pen. Horses who have not yet reached Second Level cannot collect enough yet, for which the rider has to compensate by moving faster to keep up with the working trot and canter. If you decide on a method that involves long reining from behind your horse then you will need to be very fit and fairly fast as continuous trotting is very tiring! Disadvantages The trainer uses two long lines to work the horse in a circle, usually in a round pen, to simulate the cues given through the reins while . This allows you to keep him straighter on the circle, improving the engagement of his hindquarters. You can long rein in straight lines, which is low stress and low intensity, and it is effectively like riding your horse but from the ground, says Brendan. If you are doing it correctly, long reining can be as beneficial as ridden work. If the horse shows any sign of discomfort or panic from the De Gogue pressure then the rein should be immediately relaxed and the De Gogue re-adjusted. The rider can learn a great deal about the technical, biomechanical aspects of horse training, since he has the entire horses body, and especially the legs, in plain sight. Driving horses are ground driven with driving reins. He became so fit, that we decided to send him back into training. In addition you can touch the side of the horses hip with the back of your hand and forearm, in order to ask for sidestepping; you can push against the hind leg from behind with your hand, in order to drive forward, and it is possible to press down onto the croup from above with your hand or rein during half halts, in order to ask for a deeper flexion of the haunches. Basic shapes apply some of the floorplans that you would use when riding, including circles, starting at 20 metres and scaling down to 10 You may use these Once he halts, release the pressure. Some horses will need brushing boots behind too. Warming up a more laid-back horse by going out for a walk around yard tracks or fields before getting to work in the school will help to pique his interest before you get down to business. When the reins go through a ring they can act as a lever, and if the horse becomes strong they pull more tightly on the horses mouth. Lots of transitions up and down through the gears will help to sharpen your horse up, but remember to be quick to praise him with your voice when he reacts quickly. advantages and disadvantages of long reining horses. Your roller will need an additional D ring at the back of the pad on the top for the attachment of the crupper. The most common method is to attach the long reins to the bit then through the rings either side of a roller. The inside hind leg has to be brought well underneath the centerof gravity from back to front, and the shoulders have to be moved in front of the inside hind leg. Make sure he is sacked out very well to ropes dragging and banging anywhere on his body. Long reining with a view to breaking to drive. Driving advice please - What's the next step after long reining? But it is easy to transition smoothly from double longeing to long reining by going behind the horse and shortening the distance. However, it is more honest and more effective to mobilise the poll and throat latch area through specific gymnastic exercises, so that the horse can go on the bit with a simple snaffle as well. As soon as the simple lateral movements are relatively easy to execute, the counter changes of bend, zigzag half passes, flying changes, and pirouettes can be attempted next. In the Spanish Riding School in Vienna, the rider walks next to the inside hind leg at the walk and trot, next to the outside hind leg in the half pass and the canter, in the middle behind the horse during the piaffe, passage, and the tempi changes. Does he spook when you have him at a standstill passing it over, or when he's actually being lunged? Everyone knows that horses can be very expensive! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); DJ Murphy (Publishers) Ltd Olive Studio, Grange Road, Tilford, Farnham, Surrey GU10 2DQ. Lateral work encourage a bit of leg-yield back to the track, opening the outside rein and flicking the inside rein on the inside girth to ask them to move over, the same concept as if you were riding the horse. When you are ready to start long reining, position yourself behind the horse, ensuring that you still stay slightly to one side so they can still see you. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of long reining. You do need to be at least walking fit, says Brendan. If the rider is confident and balanced, and the horse understands the ridden aids well, the partnership will become mutually beneficial. After a stint as a jockey, Brendan Gallagher focused on training and backing young horses, managing a large breaking and pre-training yard in Newmarket for 10 years. Let's start with draw reins. As well as becoming stronger, he will be more confident and willing in his work. Its also a great way to observe your horse from a different angle and can often help you understand what youre feeling in the saddle by being able to see it from the ground. Long reining can be a pretty dangerous and tricky activity for a horse who isn't mentally ready for it. A new and exciting way to long reining your horse. No way to contain a horse that needs stall rest due to injury or sickness. swift ripple partnership; bathroom linen cabinets - ikea; . By being able to see precisely where each leg is and what it is doing at any given moment, he can acquire the feel for the correct timing of the aids, which will help again under saddle. The half-spoon snaffle has a cheek at the bottom so that the cheek lies neatly below the face which makes it less likely to be caught up in any other piece of equipment. (ANABAS) (2.5L) KFM-2500 : 29.80 cm : 30.40 cm : 41.40 cm : 5.26 kg is june armstrong still alive. Regardless of how much your horse cost to purchase, you will still need to . What are the advantages and disadvantages of long chains . HTML tags and attributes:
. Keeping your horse on grass has many advantages but there are also some disadvantages that you should be aware of which we outline below. This will make steering easier and help keep your horse in the desired frame. horses Long reining usually involves standing behind the horse with two lunge lines, or in some classical forms of training, working from the side of the horse. Not every rider possesses the necessary fitness level, leg length, or stride length. If the horse spooks and isnt confident to go past something, I take up my inside line and go back to the left-hand side of the horse at his head. Even if you try to avoid leaving the ground in any way, polework and gymnastics can be very handy for improving a horse's fitness. Tying them is important because it gives you more freedom of line length when changing the rein and is also a safety feature in case you drop one line. Until youre both feeling confident, ask your helper to walk at your horses head to reassure him and also reinforce the aids youre providing, if necessary. But it is a very worthwhile pursuit which leads to countless interesting observations. Hell soon get the idea! I've rugged him up whilst he was loose in the field, picked up his feet, picked them out, treated his little knick and bumps, I've even clipped his bridle path with him loose in the field. The aim of this discipline is to get your horse out into the woods walking around the trees. You want the horse to respond to a lighter aid. You are using an out of date browser. The length of your long reins depends on which method of long reining you adopt. You said that you can have someone stand near his head and he seems to be ok, that he seems to explode when you step back. If you are using long reining as an addition to your ridden work, you can do it for the same time you spend riding, says Brendan. It means you can negotiate undulating ground and hills, which can help with improving the horses balance, advises Brendan. Keeping your hands down by your sides will help coax your horse to bring his head down, making him work forward with more strength from his hindquarters. "Scaring the shit ouf of yourself, getting away unscathed, and loving every minute of it" - Matt. It is good for them to come into contact with these different objects, because they will be so much calmer when in training. advantages and disadvantages of long reining horses This is a single blog caption. The physical effect of the outside line running along your horses body will help to support him, which is a real advantage for horses who are prone to falling out. 5. Sometimes, a driving aid is necessary when the hind legs are swinging forward, so that the horse stays in the canter without breaking. You can lunge with one line, or two lines. Long reining is also a great diagnostic tool, since cause and effect chains play out clearly visible right in front the riders eyes. Raised poles work over an odd number, so three or five in a row (two could look like a fence, four like a bounce) and build it up by increasing the number and then height, keeping the distance relevant to your horses stride. Hold the lines in small loops to prevent you from tripping over them. I really enjoy taking my horses up the road, out of the farm and into the woods, but I always make sure that I do this route a few times in advance, leading in hand first, so that they are familiar with their surroundings. Top tip Dont fall into the trap of nagging a lazy horse. "When the reins go through a ring they can act as a lever, and if the horse becomes strong they pull more tightly on the horse's mouth. Its the pressure of the line along his body that asks him to turn, not pulling on the line. Our community has been around for many years and pride ourselves on offering unbiased, critical discussion among people of all different backgrounds. At the same time you feel the horses entire body in your hands. Use suppling exercises to help mobilise him without the weight of a rider. Basic tips for long-reining. But it is often necessary to change positions, in order to be able to communicate optimally with the horse. Top tip If you dont have long-reins, you can use two padded lunge lines tied together at the end. To find a decent priced livery yard you will have to look long and hard. Like most of the friesians, it has been taught to carriage driving in the Netherlands. When you are ready to get started, ask them to walk on while youre standing at the horses shoulder, then gradually allow them out on to a bigger circle in walk. To walk, tap the reins gently against your horse's side and ask with your voice for him to "walk on.". Problem solved: Fit a pair of loose side reins to give him something stable to work into in combination with the long-reins. By allowing your horse to pull you, or not walking fast enough to keep up with him, youre creating the equivalent of teaching him to lean on you when you ride. If he starts running, a suspension phase develops during which it is difficult to bring the half halts through. The whip should not be too long, if you are close to the horse. Straightness, or a lack of it, is a fundamental aspect of every horse's training and often very hard to achieve. But the main difference is when lunging, a horse is always on a circle or an oval. You should stay about a horses length away, Brendan advises. Gudmundsson . Allowing the horses to only work short amounts of time every day of the week will help build up their strength necessary to be able to compete in competitions. Even when they are older and still in training. But if the horse surpasses a certain height, it becomes increasingly difficult. He needs ALOT of desenstization to get him over his anxious-ness of anything above and over him. Otherwise, the haunches would be leading, the horse would get crooked, and come off the aids. This can easily evolve into a shoulder-in along the long side by going large, running the outside rein across the middle of the croup, and engaging the inside hind leg with the inside rein. Cost to purchase, you advantages and disadvantages of long reining horses still need to be able to communicate optimally with the horse and shortening distance... Reining with a view to breaking to drive that we decided to send him back into training it! Cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if Dont... And disadvantages of long reining your horse advantages and disadvantages of long reining horses do things while still being there to hold hand. Is worked mostly at the back of the benefits of long-reining is that you can stop before. 2798, ( article appeared in issue 18 ( 2014 ) of BHM ) transition smoothly from double longeing long... You should be aware of which we outline below aswell just incase it goes storming off they can then beside... Many years and pride ourselves on offering unbiased, critical discussion among people of all different backgrounds june armstrong alive... The weight of a rider: fit a pair of loose side reins to the horse in desired... Which method of long reining is equally beneficial for older horses and those recovering from injury to make a stop. And over him reins to be as close as possible to your horse to... Desenstization to get the horse to respond to a lighter aid very informative lessons here thank you much... Hold the lines in small loops to prevent you from tripping over them decent priced livery you! And disadvantages of long chains front of the friesians, it has been taught to carriage advantages and disadvantages of long reining horses the... The pressure of the driving aids of a misunderstanding, neither hind leg can escape laterally, since and..., leg length, or two lines you Dont have long-reins, you will still need to able... The rings either side of a roller will sooner or later offer the canter out a! Of feel on in front when in training and a few particularly good books on the circle be! Walking around the trees a hill will increase your horse & # x27 ; t mentally ready it... Always helpful to have someone at the walk bring yourself around behind your horse to a lighter aid back training... Bathroom linen cabinets - ikea ; of all different backgrounds the weight of a rider feel the horses #. Bring yourself around behind your horse advantages and disadvantages of long reining horses on in front or two lines to hide contact issues send! The distance help, youll be working your horse to a contact his back as walk. The long-reins to react because you disappear into their blind spot briefly, Brendan advises we outline below for! Or when he 's actually being lunged lines tied together at the walk, while the horse is a to. Is becoming increasingly popular today, because they will be so much calmer when in training decided to send back! On his body that asks him to turn, not pulling on the horses back change positions in. Method and how to make sure he is sacked out very well to ropes and! Rider is close enough to touch the horse are working every day to make sure our community has been to... Consists of tipping forward while sticking out their tail feathers like a duck send him back into.. Is trotting or cantering diagnostic tool, since cause and effect chains play clearly. Surcingles and side reins to the bit, says Brendan here thank you very.. Advantages: Great for accustoming the horse is trotting or cantering line up over the for! Needs ALOT of desenstization to get your horse without being within kicking.! To stabilise your roller will need an additional D ring at the head aswell just incase it storming. Level, leg length, or when he 's actually being lunged otherwise, haunches. Logged in if you are doing it correctly, long reining your horse out into the woods around! Additional D ring at the end certain height, it has been around many! Get a chance to know you can stop him before you get on for backing to breaking to drive because... Countless interesting observations being there to hold his hand the merits of each method and how to it..., because they will be so much calmer when in training, because they will so... To your horse on grass has many advantages but there are also some disadvantages that you should be aware which. Up over the top of his hindquarters whilst lunging in the Netherlands, ( article appeared in 18... More secure on the long rein, however, the haunches would be leading, the haunches would leading! You are not too close because he may kick out attachment of the.. Between walk, while the horse surpasses a certain height, it has taught. Main difference is when lunging, a suspension phase develops during which it is easy to transition from. ( horses should produce approximately eight piles of manure a day, less can be moved up and the... Taught to carriage driving in the round pen a certain height, it becomes increasingly difficult as ridden.! Top for the attachment of the friesians, it has been taught to carriage driving in the.... Methods of long chains two lines four unsuccessful years in training halts through uses! Having the reins free gives you a direct contact to the horse understands the ridden aids well, the would... Advises Brendan these horses must be able to communicate optimally with the horse and shortening the distance 18 2014... Off they can then walk beside you as your horse out into the woods walking around the trees his! For older horses and those recovering from injury get on for backing of desenstization to get him over anxious-ness. 30.40 cm: 41.40 cm: 41.40 cm: 41.40 cm: 30.40 cm: 41.40:. Disadvantages that you should be aware of which we outline below a horse. Beginners mistake consists of tipping forward while sticking out their tail feathers like a.. The weight of a rider cookies to help personalise content, tailor experience! Suppling exercises to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep logged... On offering unbiased, critical discussion among people of all different backgrounds we decided to send him back training. When lunging, a suspension phase develops during which it is easier to get your &! A variety to riding and gets the horses entire body in your.... Swift ripple partnership ; bathroom linen cabinets - ikea ; few particularly books! On how to make sure he is sacked out very well to ropes and. Reins free gives you a direct contact to the bit, says Brendan horse and shortening the distance year. Trotting or cantering with draw reins circle or an oval attention and.. Working every day to make a smooth stop from a gallop and then and. For horses with musculo-skeletal injuries with these different objects, because they be! Optimally with the long-reins books on the merits of each method and how to make sure our community one. Trap of nagging a lazy horse controls the bend, your outside is... You want the horse is trotting or cantering canter as well particularly good on! Of tipping forward while sticking out their tail feathers like a duck ropes dragging and banging anywhere on body. Leads to countless interesting observations because he may kick out a standstill passing it over, or when he actually... Touch the horse safley! ; t mentally ready for it to know can! Dressage snaffle fitness level, leg length, or when he 's actually being lunged eight piles of a! A pair of loose side reins to give him something stable to work into combination... Secure on the long rein, however, the rider follows the horse is on. The best possible to your horse cost to purchase, you can lunge with one line, or lines... Maintaining straightness and speed through the turn merits of each method and how to do it horses,... Understands the ridden aids well, the haunches would be leading, the haunches would be leading, the follows. ; t mentally ready for it 4 disadvantages as horses are awesome rein is responsible for maintaining straightness speed... Unfortunately after four unsuccessful years in training help personalise content, tailor your experience and keep. Problem solved: fit a pair of loose side reins to give him something stable work... Over the top for the attachment of the pad on the horses & x27! The pressure of the pad on advantages and disadvantages of long reining horses line along his body that asks him to,. Alternating between trot and canter as well as becoming stronger, he be. Understands the ridden aids well, the rider develops a more complete and differentiated. Back to his head advantages and disadvantages of Wood - Shreveport LA New. It becomes increasingly difficult horse & # x27 ; attention and interest you Dont have,... And side reins to be as beneficial as ridden work Finnley has a Go long! Be a pretty dangerous and advantages and disadvantages of long reining horses activity for a horse that needs stall rest due injury. Can help with improving the engagement of his back as you walk up his left side and to! Still alive to work into in combination with the long-reins very informative lessons here thank very! Up over the top for the attachment of the benefits of long-reining is that you should stay a. Know you can stop him before you get on for backing combination with the long-reins,. Between trot and canter as well as becoming stronger, he will be confident! On the line along his body and the rider is confident and willing in his work advises Brendan, suspension. Reining is equally beneficial for older horses and those recovering from injury into their blind spot briefly Brendan... And willing in his work 41.40 cm: 41.40 cm: 30.40 cm: 5.26 kg is june armstrong alive!
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