Beginning in 1979, some Jewish settlers moved from Kiryat Arba to found the Committee of the Jewish Community of Hebron in the former Jewish neighbourhood near the Abraham Avinu Synagogue, and later to other Hebron neighborhoods including Tel Rumeida. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) has recently named the old city of Hebron as a World Heritage Site. Mount Hermon (or "sacred mountain") is the highest mountain in ancient Israel, boasting majestic, snowcapped peaks rising just over 9,000 feet above the sea. 3 Then Abraham rose from beside his dead wife and spoke to the Hittites. Six feet to the south yet another massive wall was built parallel to the city wall. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. The environs of this hill are full of folklore associations; the summit would well repay a thorough excavation. [13] See discussion in, Golub, Mitka R. The Distribution of Personal Names in Israel and Transjordan during the Iron II,JAOS134.4 (2014): 621-642;ibid., Ethnic Characteristics in Theophoric Personal Names Found in Archaeological Excavations in the Land of Israel during the First Temple Period,Language Studies16 (2015), 101-120 [Hebrew]. The first mention is in Exodus 3:1 when God appeared to Moses in the burning bush in order to send him to free the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". TheTorah.com is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.We rely on the support of readers like you. The city is some 20 miles South of Jerusalem, situated in an open valley, 3,040 ft. above sea-level. As is the case with most ancient sites in this area of the world, with different conquers the site changed religious hands, shapes and purposes. Adjacent to it was a glacis, a sloping rampart designed to make it difficult for enemies to climb the wall or attack it with battering rams. No doubt his choice was connected to the great reverence attached to Hebron due to it being the burial place of the founders of . There is no other explanation for the well-smoothed rounded finishing of the plastering of the walls of the pool and the stairs, other than preventing the bathers from getting hurt when descending to be immersed, naked, and often in the dark. . Hebron is said to have been rounded before Zoan (i.e. The Jews, who number about 1,500, are mostly confined to a special ghetto; they have four synagogues, two Sephardic and two Ashkenazic; they are a poor and unprogressive community. Jews continued to live in Hebron after the citys conquest by the Arabs (in 638), whose generally tolerant rule was welcomed, especially after the often-harsh Byzantine rule. The first is from the tribe of Levi whose father was Kohath (Exodus 6:18). Later, Joshua fought the Battle of Aijalon, where the sun stood still, against a confederation of Amorite chiefs that included the king of Hebron (Joshua 10). Hebron, where Sarah was buried, is very significant because all three patriarchs were buried there. Hebron is the only one where Jewish people currently comprise but a small portion . Mamre is believed to be located at Ramet el-Khali, about two miles north of Hebron and 10 miles northeast of Jerusalem. . And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in Hebron: (now the name of Hebron before was Kirjatharba:) and they slew Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai. According to Chapter 23 of the Book of Genesis, Abraham buries his wife, Sarah, in a cave he buys in Hebron. Among other things, two domestic houses were excavated on both sides of a street, as well as a pottery workshop, and some agricultural installations. The Excellence Center Wins Go Overseas Community Choice Award! It was built "seven years before Zoan in Egypt" ( Genesis 13:18 ; Numbers 13:22 . For the past two millennia, the Cave of Machpelah has been identified with what is now called the Cave of the Patriarchs (in Arabic: al-aram al-Ibrahimi or aram el-Khalil). Israeli authorities impose a regime there that is openly based on the principle of separation, resulting in legal and physical segregation between Israeli settlers and Palestinian residents. [6] Cyclopean walls are built of large (well over 0.5 m in size) rubble polygonal stones, the stones are not laid in horizontal courses, rather the courses are adapted to the polygonal lines of the individual stones. [13]Both forms of this name (Shephatyahu and Shephatya) appear in the Bible (the latter is more common). Known today by its Arabic name, Jabal el-Shaiykh, meaning "snowy mountain," Mount Hermon's three . Judah falls to the Assyrians. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. New Volunteers in Palestine: One Week Old, Connections at the Center with Local Palestinians. Mamre was named at this time after Mamre the Amorite (Gen 14:13) in league with Abram. Editors note: For a redaction critical approach to the origins of this Arba the giant tradition, see Zev Farber,Kiryat-arba: The Father of Giants and the City of Four,TheTorah.com(2016). Antipaters son, Herod, married the kings niece, Mariamme, and was later to become king himself. Genesis places Abraham at Hebron in a number of stories, and the Patriarchs and Matriarchs are said to be buried there, in the Cave of Machpelah. The Bible says . But why are these pools identified as Jewish ritual baths at all, rather than water reservoirs or other water related installations? The first European who was permitted to enter this mosque was the Prince of Wales in 1862. Thirty kilometers south of Jerusalem, Hebron in the only city in the West Bank that must deal with an illegal Jewish settlement at its core. According to Numbers 13:22 Hebron was "built" seven years prior to Zoan, the Egyptian . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Abraham lives in its vicinity and he buys a cave there from the sons of Heth to bury Sarah (Genesis 23). Hebron was (and still is) the foremost city in the Judean hill country south of Jerusalem. What experience do you need to become a teacher? It may symbolize dedication and devotion as well as the one beloved by God as we find, for instance, in Psalms: The first name is a standard Yahwistic name meaning YHWH has obtained justice. The name here appears in its full form (-yahu), as was standard in Judah during this period, as opposed to its short form (-yah). According to biblical tradition, the Hebrews are peoples descended from Shem, one of Noah's sons, through Eber, the eponymous ancestor, and Abraham. . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7QitE08GyMk. Of the few people that God openly called His friends, two of them - Abraham and David - were instructed to move to . [5] See also the list in Josh 15:54, and a later mentioning at Neh. Volunteer with Refugees in Palestine Story of Claire Liddy. Series NotesScripture references are based on the King James translation. Then the land had rest from war." (14:13-15) Joshua gives Caleb Hebron as his inheritance. Mt. Tanis) in Egypt (Numbers 13:22); its ancient name was Kiriath-arba, probably meaning the "Four Cities," perhaps because divided at one time into four quarters, but according to Jewish writers so called because four patriarchs, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and Adam were buried there. Biblical Period Hebron According To The Bible. He soon, however, moved his capital to Jerusalem. According to an ancient tradition, it was to the summit of this hill that Samson carried the city gates; and both Robinson (Pal. Meet Lillian from USA The Human Rights Internship in Palestine. Historically, Hebron is one of the oldest cities in the world. Dedicated To Serve You And Our Community Since 2011. Perhaps the aim was to separate between visitors having various degrees of impurity. A city in the south end of the valley of Eshcol, about midway between Jerusalem and Beersheba, from which it is distant about 20 miles in a straight line. He is often regarded as one of the most well-known Bible teachers and preachers and pioneers of the Indian Church movement and Gospel contextualization. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! Later, Joshua fought the Battle of Aijalon, where the sun stood still, against a confederation of Amorite chiefs that included the king of Hebron (Joshua 10). [7] Philip C. Hammond, Hebron,Revue Biblique75 (1968): 253258. MAMRE. [9] See, Num 13:22, Josh 11:21, 14:15, 15:13, and 21:11; in the latter three instances the city is called Kiryat-arba after its ostensible founder, a giant named Arba. For a discussion of how the concept ofmikvahdeveloped, see Hayah Katz, Biblical Purification: Was It Immersion?TheTorah.com(2014), [20] Ronny Reich,Miqwaot (Jewish Ritual Baths) in the Second Temple, Mishnaic and Talmudic Periods(Jerusalem: Yad Ben-Zvi, 2013). Hebron Is One of the Four Holy Cities of Israel. What was the significance of Hebron? It should also be noted that when David became King of Judah, he chose to make Hebron Israel's first capital city. At the eastern foot of the hill is a perennial spring, `Ain el Judeideh; the water rises in a vault, roofed by masonry and reached by steps. Hebron: Biblical City, Modern Significance - Hebron Community - Mike Pence-Nikki Haley. By the time Judea was re-established in the Persian period, Hebron and its surroundings had already been assimilated into Idumea, which continued to dominate this region during the Hellenistic period as well. As is the case with most ancient sites in this area of the world, with different conquers the site changed religious hands, shapes and purposes. Go Palestine was established to meet the cultural, social, and educational needs of the Palestinian Community. After the Exodus from Egypt, Hebron was one of the cities visited by the spies sent by Moses. by the Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar. (approx.) Hebron [N] [H] [S] a community; alliance. One of the most famous people in the Bible, David (the . [8] Emanuel Eisenberg. A city of the West Bank south-southwest of Jerusalem. ScienceQuantum Mechanics and Chaos TheoryThe Passion of the Christ and the Theory of EverythingStars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdomHow the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to DogHumanitiesScience, religion and data retentionHow circumcision created the modern worldThe Cosmology of ConsciousnessThe Metaverse and the Angel of the AbyssOnline e-books (free, no tricks) Weird Patterns in History and Movies Tolkien, the Bible and Serbia, BibleBiblical namesInterlinear New TestamentLots and lots of topical articlesHebrew dictionaryGreek dictionaryMiscellaneousThe gospel of impurityThe many Hebrew roots of the Greek languageEndosymbiotic eukaryosynthesisWhy you want to study the Bible, HousekeepingCookies, Copyright & ContactPlease consider helping us financially:Through PatreonVia Paypal, Excerpted from: Abarim Publications' Biblical Dictionary, (c) Abarim Publications first published here on 2006-04-19; moved to present location on 2008-05-18; last updated on 2022-05-13, Discover the meanings of thousands of Biblical names in. Hebron is the largest city [] Whether this means that Judeans inhabited the city, that the Idumean inhabitants embraced their Jewish identities, or both, Hebron was a Jewish town during the Hasmoneans and Roman periods. What does horse symbolize in the Bible? 1915. It was a well-known town when Abraham entered Canaan, 3800 years ago. 2Samuel 2:3, 11And his men that were with him did David bring up, every man with his household: and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron. Pure vessels Chalk stone vessels were found there. The Hebron Hills, also known as Mount Hebron ( Arabic: , romanized : Jabal al-Khall, Hebrew: , romanized : Har Hevron ), are a mountain ridge, geographic region, and geologic formation, comprising the southern part of the Judean Mountains. Bakht Singh Chabra also known as Brother Bakht Singh (6 June 1903 17 September 2000) was a Christian evangelist in India and other parts of South Asia. Today we at the Excellence Center will take some to explain the historical and religious significance of Hebron to help you understand why our situation is unlike any other in all of Palestine. Nouns (habbura), (habbura or habra) and (habarbura) mean stripe or mark. Considering his investment in these Jewish holy sites, it seems likely that Herod thought of Hebron as a Jewish city, although some have argued that the site was meant for his Idumean brethren. Meet Cathal from Ireland The Human Rights & Conflict in Palestine Program, Meet Sydney from the USA Study Palestinian Dialect in Palestine, Meet Haneen from Canada Volunteer in Palestine 2022. window.location.replace(""); This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 25-1: The children Abraham sired after Ishmael and BEFORE Isaac, 24-5: Eliezer is a Godly model of servanthood, 24-4: Hebrew culture originated in Mesopotamia, 24-3: How to answer scholars who say Genesis 24 is in error due to the mention of camels, 24-1: Abraham finds a wife for his son Isaac, 23-3: Hebron-the most important city in the Bible next to Jerusalem, 23-2: Middle Eastern Oriental-style negotiation in action, 23-1: The first record of the death & burial of a Hebrew, 22-6: The Biblical significance of the number 12. In addition to its important associations with Abraham, Hebron has been regarded by some Muslims as the site of a stopping point along Muhammad's mirj, or miraculous night journey to Jerusalem; as a result, Hebron has long been a significant site of pilgrimage. Genesis 13:18Then Abram removed his tent, and came and dwelt in the plain of Mamre, which is in Hebron, and built there an altar unto the Lord. The military success of David is not presented as . What does Ramadan in Palestine look like? D1-1: Just As Israel Had To Take The Land BY FORCE, We Too Have To Fight To Fulifill Gods Plans For Our Lives. Log in. 1. Hebron is the largest city in the West Bank and it is only surpassed by Gaza as the biggest city in the Palestinian Territories at large. 2-21: The significance of the direction "East" in the Scriptures, 35-5: Reuben sleeps with his father's concubine in a sly move to gain family power. Hebron is significant in the Bible for a couple of reasons. And they ascended by the south, and came unto Hebron; where Ahiman, Sheshai . The Significance of Shechem. 26002200 BCE), the city was fortified with a massive twenty-foot thick city wall, which was exposed by Emanuel Eisenberg underneath the even more massive Middle Bronze Age city. According to the biblical book of Genesis, Abraham left Ur, in Mesopotamia, because God called him to found a new nation in an undesignated land that he . The Iron Age city of Hebron and its massive wall were destroyed in the early 6th century B.C.E. But Hebron became Jewish four thousand years ago under Abraham and included a number of settlements that were destroyed two days before Israel was established.. If we look at a fruit-baring branch, we can see that the fruits can be blue or red. ; 2 Sam. and they anointed David king over Israel. In Judaism the holy site is called The Cave of the Patriarchs and in Islam, the Ibrahimi Mosque. The site is split so that both Muslims and Jews can come and pay their religious respects and prayers, however everyone (Palestinians and Israelis) must pass through an Israeli checkpoint with metal detectors and identification check in order to be allowed to enter the holy site and pray. Caleb drove out from Hebron the "three sons of Anak" (Joshua 14:12; 15:14); it became one of the cities of Judah (Joshua 15:54), but was set apart for the Kohathite Levites (Joshua 21:10), and became a city of refuge (Joshua 20:7). 27-2: Isaac connives to hand over the blessing to Esau, 27-1: Understanding the difference between the "birthright" and the "blessing", 26-3: The beginning of hostilities between Jew and Gentile, 26-2: God appears to Isaac as He did to Abraham, 26-1: Isaac follows in his father's footsteps, 25-8: Jacob was cooking a Condolence Meal for the deceased Abraham, 25-7: God reverses the Rules of the Firstborn with Esau and Jacob. A monastery was eventually built on the top of the mound called Deir el-Arbain (the monastery of the forty), which later Jewish tradition referred to as Tomb of Ruth and Jesse. During the early Islamic period the mound was only sporadically inhabited. HEBRON (1) he'-brun (chebhron, "league" or "confederacy"; Chebron): One of the most ancient and important cities in Southern Palestine, now known to the Moslems as el Khalil (i.e. Ebal, approximately 40 miles (65 km.) It was connected by two large rectangular openings carved in the rock to a large closed underground natural space in the rock about 21 21 feet in size. The Byzantine Christians converted the place into a basilica and once the Muslims came to power the structure was shifted into that of a mosque. David, when a fugitive, received kindness from the people of this city (1Samuel 30:31); here Abner was treacherously slain by Joab at the gate (2Samuel 3:27), and the sons of Rimmon, after their hands and feet had been cut off, were hanged "beside the pool" (2Samuel 4:12). Hebron definition: A city of the West Bank south-southwest of Jerusalem. As noted above, archaeology has demonstrated that Hebron is a very ancient city. Hebron is the largest city in the West Bank and it is only surpassed by Gaza as the biggest city in the Palestinian . [15] Avi Ofer. - Golan - in East Manasseh. BHK relates the name to the He The present site appears to have been pointed out as that of Abraham's tent since the 12th century; the earlier traditional site was at Ramet el Khalil. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Khalil er Rahman, "the friend of the Merciful," i.e. In the building are shown the so-called tombs of Jesse and Ruth. The third son of Kohath, who was the second son of Levi. Because of its associations with the biblical patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and with King David, it is one of the four holy cities of Judaism (Jerusalem, Hebron, Tiberias, and efat [Safed]). north of Jerusalem.. Today the world calls it Nablus, a Palestinian Authority city in the so-called West Bank and destined to become Judenrein, "clean of Jews," in a future Palestinian state. Moses sends spies to check out Hebron's defenses (Numbers 13:22), Joshua conquers it (Joshua 10), expels the enigmatic . He who loves not man does not know God, for God is love. The on-part of the name Hebron comes from the standard waw-nun extension that personifies or localizes the idea or action of a root. In addition to the connection with Abraham/Ibrahim it is also believed that Sarah, Isaac, Rebecca, Jacob and Leah who hold positions of patriarchs and matriarchs of both religions and who are revered by both Judaism and Islam, are buried there. 07/15/2019 07/11/2019 by The Hebron Fund. A city of the West Bank south-southwest of Jerusalem. (During the Mamluk period the structure was renovated, enlarged, and the inside was constructed. Why is Hebron an important city to Israelis and Palestinians *? He requested and received the city of Hebron as his inheritance and was able to drive out the inhabitants of the city. Ebal on the right. In Judaism the holy site is called The Cave of the Patriarchs and in Islam, the Ibrahimi Mosque. The site is split so that both Muslims and Jews can come and pay their religious respects and prayers, however everyone (Palestinians and Israelis) must pass through an Israeli checkpoint with metal detectors and identification check in order to be allowed to enter the holy site and pray. The Religious Significance of Hebron, Palestine: Hebron is unlike any other city in Palestine for many reasons. . 638 Arabs conquer the city, allow Jews to build a synagogue near Abrahams burial site. The name is known from ancient stamp seals as well as from the Bible. [16]This is the only Herodian structure to survive intact into modern times. A mile or more to the Northwest of Hebron is the famous oak of MAMRE (which see), or "Abraham's oak," near which the Russians have erected a hospice. What kind of internships can you do in Palestine? 1915. After the northern Israelite kingdom falls, Hebron remains capital of the southern Israelite kingdom of Judah. Hebron is the most conservative city in Palestine, peoples lives and daily practices are deeply rooted in Islam. A leader of the tribe of Judah, he was one of the 12 spies Moses sent to reconnoiter the Land of Israel, and later one of two sent by Joshua to scout out the city of Jericho. Categories History of Hebron, News, News & Events. Genesis 23:2 2 She died at Kiriath Arba (that is, Hebron) in the land of Canaan, and Abraham went to mourn for Sarah and to weep over her. There can be little doubt that the site of the Hebron of Old Testament history is a lofty, olive-covered hill, lying to the West of the present town, known as er Rumeidy. [10] See., e.g., William F. Albright, The Egyptian Empire in Asia in the Twenty-first Century B.C.JPOS8 (1928): 223256; Brian R. Doak,The Lastof the Rephaim: Conquest and Cataclysm in the Heroic Ages of Ancient Israel(Ilex Series 7; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 2013). 21-1: God LITERALLY fulfills His promises! The Religious Significance of Hebron, Palestine:Hebron is unlike any other city in Palestine for many reasons. The reason for the double separation, which can be seen in the above pictures, is not clear. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin. Most illegal Jewish settlements are along the outskirts of cities but at the heart of the city of Hebron, in the old city, eight-hundred and fifty settlers have stationed themselves. The name Hebron likely derives from the Hebrew root .., meaning friend. All rights reserved. God showed his love for us, for he sent his only Son into the world that through him we might have life. 2 Kings 19:35 ESV/5 helpful votes Not Helpful. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. During that exchange, God promised, "I will be with you, and this shall be the . In Biblical origin the meaning of name Hebron is : Society, friendship. After the death of Saul, David was here anointed king (2Samuel 5:3) and reigned here 7 1/2 years, until he captured Jerusalem and made that his capital (2Samuel 5:5); while here, six sons were born to him (2Samuel 3:2). These are a common identification element for Jewish sites, since they cannot become impure according to the Jewish laws of vessel purity. Your Guide to Volunteering in Palestine (One Week One Month), Volunteer and Study Arabic in Palestine (1-12 Weeks), Your Guide to internships in Palestine (1-12 weeks), Internship in Palestine Program (1-12 Weeks), Law Internship in Palestine Intern at a Law Firm, The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict & Refugees Internship, Media & Journalism Internship in Palestine, Healthcare & Environment Internship in Palestine, Your Guide to Studying Arabic in Palestine. One of the largest oaks in Palestine is found in the valley of Eshcol, about 3 miles north of the town. Khalil er Rahman, "the friend of the Merciful," i.e. 30-3: Did God change His stance on polygamy in the New Testament? So we see Abraham living in the region . New excavations conducted by the author and Emanuel Eisenberg indicate that the massive fortification existed then as well, and that they were used and even reinforced during the First Temple period continuously, up until the last days of the kingdom of Judah in the early 6thcentury B.C.E.[11]. The Ibrahimi mosque is one of the oldest still standing sites of prayer in the world. The city of Hebron was first called Kirjatharba (Genesis 23:2, Joshua 14:15) or Arbah (Genesis 35:27). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Sarah, in a cave he buys in Hebron. Answer. (2-4 Weeks), Friendship and Connections with Locals in Palestine. (Photo: Wikimedia) Israel has four holy cities: Jerusalem, Tiberias, Safed and Hebron. 2Samuel 5:3, 5So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron: and king David made a league with them . Japhia, king of Lachish, represents a demonic spirit of blindness. While the old town thrives with commerce, there is a palpable unease that makes just being here stressful. After his separation from Lot, Abraham lived in Mamre for quite some time (Genesis 13:18). The Hebrew Bible describes a succession of kings of a United Kingdom of Israel, and then of divided kingdoms, Israel and Judah.. Though it is often termed the most tense city in Palestine or the most troubled city in Palestine, Hebron and its occupants still flourish and outside the old city a modern and bustling city has grown. The names of the six cities of refuge and the tribal territories they were located in: - Kadesh - in Naphtali. Abraham is called by Mohammedans el-Khulil , "the Friend," i.e. The town was located about 2.5 miles northwest of Hebron. In the southern part of the tell, Hammond exposed portions of the cyclopean city wall,[6]which he dated to the Middle Bronze Age. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Hebron is a large, thriving city, with massive factories, businesses, and shopping malls. It was not only designated a Levitical city but also one of the six special cities of refuge (Joshua 20:7). Mission. [14] Editors note: For more on this emblem, see Richard Lederman,Nehushtan the Copper Serpent: Its Origins and Fate,TheTorah.com(2017). Joshua 21:11. The second name is a hypocoristic theophoric name, in other words, a shortened form a theophoric (god-based) name with the divine element removed. [12]The motif of the grazing deer/gazelle crouching towards the ground (on the upper register) is popular on private seals of officials in Judah during the late Iron Age II. Khalil er Rahman, "the friend of the Merciful," i.e. ( 1Chronicles 15:9 ; 23:19 ) A city of Judah, ( Joshua 15:54 ) situated among the mountains, ( Joshua 20:7 ) 20 Roman miles south of Jerusalem, and the same distance north of Beersheba. In the proper name Hebron, the original sense may have been alliance. Hebron Protocol: Israel hands over control over 80% of Hebron city (H1) to the Palestinian Authority. Which Israelite Tribe Was Almost Annihilated. "Then the Lord appeared to Abraham by the terebinth trees of Mamre,". In one part of the modern city is a great mosque, which is built over the grave of Machpelah. Genesis 13:18, NIV: So Abram went to live near the great trees of Mamre at Hebron, where he pitched his tents. HOHAM (which see), king of Hebron, was one of the five kings defeated by Joshua at Beth-horon and slain at Makkedah (Joshua 10:3). This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. You can fins whatever modern amenities, clothes and objects you may desire whilst simultaneously discovering the deep history and artwork from our world renowned artisans (such as glass, ceramics and leather work.) Two people are named Hebron in Scripture. Our excavations at Tel Hebron during 2014 and 2017 revealed a domestic and industrial quarter dated to the Second Temple Period (from the Hasmonean period until the Bar-Kokhba revolt). Only Jews used these types of vessels that were much more difficult to make, and more expensive than clay vessels. [19]These are very common in nearly all Jewish settlements of Second Temple Judah also occurring in the vicinity of agricultural installations related to Jewish settlements.80. he'-brun (chebhron, "league" or "confederacy"; Chebron): One of the most ancient and important cities in Southern Palestine, now known to the Moslems as el Khalil (i.e. Hebron is the cradle of the people of Israel. Where was the Jewish community in Hebron located? of God, a favorite name for Abraham; compare James 2:23).The city is some 20 miles South of Jerusalem, situated in an open valley, 3,040 ft. above sea-level. Probably during the captivity Hebron came into the hands of Edom, though it appears to have been colonized by returning Jews (Nehemiah 11:25); it was recovered from Edom by Simon Maccabeus (1 Macc 5:65; Josephus, Ant, XII, viii, 6).
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